ࡱ> O  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~R FNWorkbookSummaryInformation(DocumentSummaryInformation8P %H@\p Norman Herr Ba==P4I08X@"1Arial1Arial1Arial1Arial1 Arial1$Arial1Times New Roman1Times New Roman1Arial1 Times New Roman1Arial18Times New Roman18Times New Roman1Arial1Times New Roman1 Arial1/Times New Roman1/Times New Roman1 Times New Roman1Palatino1Palatino15Times New Roman12Times New Roman1Times New Roman1Geneva1Times1 Geneva1Times"$"#,##0_);\("$"#,##0\)!"$"#,##0_);[Red]\("$"#,##0\)""$"#,##0.00_);\("$"#,##0.00\)'""$"#,##0.00_);[Red]\("$"#,##0.00\)7*2_("$"* #,##0_);_("$"* \(#,##0\);_("$"* "-"_);_(@_).))_(* #,##0_);_(* \(#,##0\);_(* "-"_);_(@_)?,:_("$"* #,##0.00_);_("$"* \(#,##0.00\);_("$"* "-"??_);_(@_)6+1_(* #,##0.00_);_(* \(#,##0.00\);_(* "-"??_);_(@_)"$"#,##0;\-"$"#,##0"$"#,##0;[Red]\-"$"#,##0"$"#,##0.00;\-"$"#,##0.00#"$"#,##0.00;[Red]\-"$"#,##0.0050_-"$"* #,##0_-;\-"$"* #,##0_-;_-"$"* "-"_-;_-@_-,'_-* #,##0_-;\-* #,##0_-;_-* "-"_-;_-@_-=8_-"$"* #,##0.00_-;\-"$"* #,##0.00_-;_-"$"* "-"??_-;_-@_-4/_-* #,##0.00_-;\-* #,##0.00_-;_-* "-"??_-;_-@_-"Yes";"Yes";"No""True";"True";"False""On";"On";"Off"                         " #        H (   h@ D  H      H5   H5  H    H Q    H  H  H  H   H  H  H6  H6  H  H  H  H  H4  H4  H2  H2  H9  H9  H1  H1  H0  H0  H  H    H7  H7  H  H  H3  H3  H  H  H  H  H  H  H(  H(  H=  H=  H  H #8 (  H-  H-  H/  H/  H+  H+  H*  H* .  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Qp. x x x x x x p Qp x x p x "P QP Q @  `:fTimelineʘ Composers} Art History`i Pictographic writingPapyrusChinese invent paper!Papermaking introduced from China"Paper first manufactured in EuropeRevival of paintmakingPrinting pressFirst use of canvasModern pencil invented Photography Tube paints Ballpoint pen Acrylic paintDirt Pottery wheel Quill penTempera Oil paint Watercolors Fountain penCrayon Early paintsFresco Pastel InkWorldCivilizations of:Jerusalem foundedGreece's Golden AgeRome dominates Near EastPeak of Roman Empire Rome falls CharlemagneNormans invade England Magna CartaHoly Roman Empire Elizabeth IGalileoSteam engine inventedAmerican RevolutionLouisiana PurchaseU.S. Civil WarColonialism peaksAirplane invented Vietnam War -MesopotamiaAlexander the Greatde Medici rules FlorenceMagellan circles globeBritish colonize America%Franklin experiments with electricityFrench RevolutionQueen VictoriaEvolution theoryTelephone invented World War IApollo moon landings-EgyptColombus reaches Americas Irish famineSanford foundedLight bulb inventedTheory of RelativityFall of Soviet Union-MinoanRailroads spreadAutomobile inventedGreat Depression AIDS virus World War II Atomic bomb 15,000 B.C.100 A.D.Sanford Home PageSzymanowski, Karol Tavener, John Tchaikovsky, Peter Ilycih Telemann, Georg Philipp Thomas, Ambroise Thomson, Virgil Tippett, Michael Tubin, Eduard Vaughan Williams, Ralph Verdi, Giuseppe Villa-Lobos, Heitor Vivaldi, Antonio Wagner, Richard Walton, William Warlock, Peter Weber, Carl Maria Von Webern, Anton Von Weill, Kurt Weinberger, Jaromir Wesley, Samuel Wieniawski, Henryk Wolf, Hugo Wolf-Ferrari, Ermanno Zemlinsky, Alexander Von Byrd, William Monteverdi, Claudio "Palestrina, Giovanni Pierluigi da Schtz, Heinrich Tallis, Thomas Weelkes, Thomas B.CA.D.EraArtistCave paintings Dipylon vase AcropolisNike of SamothracePompeii wall artPantheonLindisfarne GospelsBayeux TapestryChartres master builder Botticelli MichelangeloRubensBoucher FragonardGoya BierstadtCassattHartleyAlbers Grecian urnsGiotto da Vinci Raphael RembrandtWatteauDavidIngresChurch GauguinMacDonald-WrightPollock LorenzettiPieroTitianPoussinHogarth Constable Whittredge Van GoghDal de KooningLippiEl GrecoLeyster Cole MonetLange RothkoBruegelMorisotStella Arcimboldo Seurat WarholHerzogHolmesMoranStyleAncientEgyptianGreekRoman Byzantine RomanesqueGothicEarly RenaissanceHigh RenaissanceRococo Neoclassism RomanticismPre-Raphaelites Impressionism AbstractionAbstractExpressionismLinear perspectiveNorthern RenaissanceAmerican Romanticism Luminist Post-Impressionism Fauvism Pop ArtHudson River SchoolCubismOp ArtRealismFuturismDada Surrealism MediaCharcoalGlass, Philip Glazunov, Alexander Glinka, Mikhail Gluck, Christoph Willibald Von Goldmark, Karl Gottschalk, Louis Moreau Gounod, Charles Granados, Enrique Grieg, Edvard Handel, George Frideric Harty, Hamilton Haydn, Joseph Hindemith, Paul Holst, Gustav Honegger, Arthur Howells, Herbert Hummel, Hohann Nepomuk Humperdinck, Engelbert Ireland, John Ives, Charles Edward Jancek, Leos Khachaturian, Aram Kodly, Zoltn Lalo, Edouard Lambert, Constant Leoncavallo, Ruggiero Liszt, Franz Lloyd, George Lully, Jean-Baptiste Lutoslawski, Witold MacDowell, Edward Mahler, Gustav Martin, Frank Martinu, Bohuslav Mascagni, Pietro Massenet, Jules Maxwell Davies, Peter Mendelssohn, Felix Menotti, Gian Carlo Messiaen, Olivier Meyerbeer, Giacomo Milhaud, Darius Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus Mussorgsky, Modest Petrovich Nicolai, Otto Nielsen, Carl Offenbach, Jacques Orff, Carl Paganini, Niccol Parry, Hubert Penderecki, Krzysztof Pergolesi, Giovanni Battista Piston, Walter Ponchielli, Amilcare Poulenc, Francis Prokofiev, Sergey Puccini, Giacomo Purcell, Henry Rakhmaninov, Sergey Rameau, Jean-Philippe Ravel, Maurice Respighi, Ottorino Rimsky-Korsakov Rodrigo, Joaquin Rossini, Gioacchino Antonio Rubbra, Edmund Saint-Sans, Camille Satie, Erik Scarlatti, Domenico Schnittke, Alfred Schoenberg, Arnold Schubert, Franz Schumann, Robert Scriabin, Alexander Shostakovich, Dmitry Sibelius, Jean Smetana, Bedrich Spohr, Ludwig -Louis Stanford, Charles Villiers Stockhausen, Karlheinz Strauss I, Johann Strauss II, Johann Strauss, Edward Strauss, Josef Strauss, Richard Stravinsky, Igor Sullivan, Arthur +English Book of Common Prayer issued. [SLM]' Giovanni Gabrieli (ca. 1553 1612) [GSD]1566: Maddalena Casulana's Il desiderio was published in a collection, making it the first printed vocal music by a woman. [SE]'1580: Duke Alfonso d'Este of Ferrara established the Concerto delle donne (a trained group of female singers, Laura Peverara, Ann Guarini, and Livia d'Arco) [NEE]5I;1594: William Shakespeare, Romeo and Juliet [KRB, MLD; GJC]+)1605: Shakespeare writes King Lear. [LEB]"1607: Monteverdi, Orfeo [JJS]L1611: The Authorized Version of the Bible [the King James Bible]. [SJK; GJC]*NameBornDiedAlbniz, Isaac Albinoni, Tomaso Giovanni Arne, Thomas Arnold, Malcolm Arriaga, Juan Crisstomo Bach, Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach, Johann Christian Bach, Johann Sebastian Balakirev, Mily Barber, Samuel Bartk, Bel Bax, Arnold Beethoven, Ludwig Van Bellini, Vincenzo Berg, Alban Berkeley, Lennox Berlioz, Hector Bernstein, Leonard Berwald, Franz Bizet, Georges Bliss, Arthur Bloch, Ernest Boccherini, Luigi Borodin, Alexander Boyce, William Brahms, Johannes Brian, Havergal Bridge, Frank Britten, Benjamin Bruch, Max Bruckner, Anton Busoni, Ferruccio Butterworth, George Canteloube de Caleret, Joseph Carter, Elliott Castelnuovo-Tedesco, Mario Chabrier, Emmanuel Charpentier, Marc-Antoine Chausson, Ernest Chopin, Frdric Cimarosa, Domenico Clementi, Muzio Copland, Aaron Corelli, Arcangelo Couperin, Franois Debussy, Claude Delibes, Lo Delius, Frederick Dohnnyi, Ern Donizetti, Gaetano Dukas, Paul Duparc Dvork, Antonin Elgar, Edward Falla, Manuel de Faur, Gabriel Field, John Finzi, Gerald Franck, Csar Grecki, Henryk Mikolaj Gershwin, George D4. Every entry must be submitted by e-mail to the class e-mail list: 5. The order of entry (i.e., which students is "first", "second", etc.) will be determined by the date-time indication of the e-mail messages. R6. The Music 1253 Instructor/Professor shall enter the items into the grid itself. gThis Chronology will be placed on the WWW as a permanent part of the Acadia Early Music Resources site.Ea During the 11th century, the monk Guido of Arezzo developed a sight-singing method based on a set of syllables (ut, re, mi, fa, sol, la) to help singers remember the pattern of semi and whole tones. This has become the solfege we use today. [SMR]p<1215: Magna Carta (England), signed at Runnymede. [ALR; GJC]V1316: A manuscript of the Roman de Fauvel provides the first isorhythmic motets. [JMF]) 1373 1394 (and after): Geoffrey Chaucer (ca. 1343 1400), Canterbury Tales, written initially as unrelated fragments, later assembled together. [MKH; GJC]),9IU Gilles de Bins dit binchois (140< 0 1460) [JCK]; Guillaume Du Fay (ca. 1400 1474) [TMC]AC& Guillaume Du Fay (ca. 1400 1474) [TMC] 1495 1498: Leonardo da Vinci (1452 1519) paints his Last Supper in the refectory of Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan. [KRB; GJC]4@& Luis de Miln (ca. 1500 ca. 1561) [MR]1511: Sebastian Virdung, Musika getutscht und ausgezogen published in Basle, one of the first known books describing instruments or giving instructions on how to play them. [NEE]81526: Cabezn appointed organist in chapel of Queen Isabella, Spain. [MR]; 1527: Adrian Willaert appointed maestro di capella at St. Mark's, Venice. [HRP]l~ 1543: Nicolaus Copernicus (Polish astronomer) published De revolutionibus orbium coelestium ("On the Revolution of the Celestial Spheres"; completed 1530). His proposition that the Earth and planets revolve around the sun was extremely radical at the time. [MKH; GJC]8[( Maddalena Casulana (1540 ca. 1590) [TMC]Y953: King Harold I (Harold Bluetooth) is the first to unify Denmark as one kingdom. [AGP]=1095 1099: First Crusade; Jerusalem captured 1099. [SLM; GJC]c1322: Pope John XXII forbade the use of contrapuntal music in the Roman Catholic Church. [DGS, KJB]S1587: Mary Queen of Scots is executed. [SRM; GJC]; 1588: Spanish Armada. [GSD; GJC]800: Charlemagne (742 814) crowned first Holy Roman Emperor on Christmas Day, in Rome) by Pope Leo III. [JAS; GJC] 800 821: Rule of St. Benedict introduced in the Carolingian Empire. [MLD] +Edward I, King of England, 1272-1307. [CBN]I1. The Grid is divided into 36 slots, each covering a period of 25 years. 2. Each week, each student provides, by e-mail message, one Historical Event, one Event in Music, and the Birth & Death Date for one Composer. < L R ` j R3. Each week, each new item added, must be added to a slot not yet used that week. 4 Q 5The first student to add an item may choose any slot. ,/ iThe second student to add an item may choose any slot, except a slot used that week by the first student. -0 7= Bca. 850: the system of 8 Church modes begins to be codified. [GRD]6ca. 855: earliest polyphonic music appears. [JAS; KJB]OJosquin Desprez (1440 1521) [SJK, TMC]; Heinrich Isaac (ca. 1440/50 1517) [LEB]&Josquin Desprez (1440 1521) [SJK, TMC]$Claudio Monteverdi (1567 1643) [WAC]LFrancesca Caccini (1587 1640/41) [MDN]; Claudio Monteverdi (1567 1643) [WAC];1260: First Meistersinger school established in Mainz. [JW]:Giovanni de' Medici elected Pope Leo X (until 1521). [WAC]&Hildegard von Bingen (1098 1179) [LEB]ca. 1450: Gutenberg develops printing with moveable type using the printing press [TKR; GJC]; 1453: Turks capture Constantinople, rename it Istanbul (end of Byzantine Empire) [GRD; GJC]; 1454: Gutenberg Bible printed [ALR]R1484: Jacob Obrecht appointed as master of choiristers at Cambrai Catherdral [JJS]Z1297: William Wallace of Scotland defeated England in the Battle of Stirling Bridge. [CBN]1085: Mozarabic chant (the liturgical chant of Spanish Christians living under Muslim domination) was replaced by the Roman rites. [SPR]A1509: Henry VIII becomes King of England (until 1547). [SPR; GJC]1415: The English victory in the battle of Agincourt, along with other victories, leaves a strong English presence in France. [SMR]JAlfonso X "el Sabio" (1221 1284; King of Castille & Lon 1252 1284). [NEE]<1377: The papal court moves from Avignon back to Rome. [SMR]B843: The Treaty of Verdun partitions the Carolingian Empire. [ALR]-Michelangelo Buonarotti (1475 1564) [JW; GJC].Henry V, King of England 1413 1422. [HRP; GJC]n1517: Martin Luther (1483 1546) posts the 95 Theses, castle church, Wittenberg; Reformation begins. [GRD; GJC]#Claude Le Jeune (c.1528 1600) [JMF]+Francesco Canova da Milano (1497-1543) [MR]+Francesco Canova da Milano (1497 1543) [MR] w1347 1361: The Black Death (resulting in possibly 24 million or more deaths about 25% 50% of Europe's population) [GJC]&The Black Death appears in China [SLL]NJohn Dowland (1563 1626) [SE]; Sebastian Aguilera De Heredia (1561 1627) [KJB]NSebastian Aguilera De Heredia (1561 1627) [KJB]; John Dowland (1563 1626) [SE]11431: Joan of Arc burned at the stake. [LF, SRM]?1163 1182: Notre Dame Cathedral, Paris construction. [KRB; GJC]Thomas Weelkes (1576 1623) [LF]&Francesca Caccini (1587 1640/41) [MDN]Henry Purcell (1659 1695) [MLD]'Sylvius Leopold Weiss (1686 1750) [MDN]!Nicolas Gombert (1490 1556) [SJK]1642 1648: English Civil War, between the Parliament and the Royalists. After the defeat of the Royalists in 1646, Charles I was captured, put on trial, and executed. [MR]1492: Christopher Columbus (1451 1506) arrives in new world (Bahamas). Second journey to Caribbean, 1493; fourth, 1502 1504. [GSD, JAS; GJC]The Concerto Grosso, a new form of orchestral composition emerged and became one of the most influential types of Baroque orchestral music. [MKH] 1465: first printed music [JW]J1337: Beginning of the Hundred Years' War between England and France [SRM]Y850 1350: The trebuchet is a widely used siege weapon. See www.nfo.edu/trebuche.htm [CBN]P1501: Ottaviano Petrucci, Venice, first printed book of polyphonic music. [ADSB]61307: Dante (1265 1337) writes The Divine Comedy [AGP] Giulio Caccini (1545 1618) [AGP]'Barbara Strozzi (1619 after 1663) [TKR]B1524: Johann Walther & Martin Luther, first Lutheran Hymnal. [JCK]-1455 1487: Wars of the Roses in England [SLM];840-912: Monks at St. Gall write tropes and sequences [SMR]%Jean-Baptiste Lully (1632 1687) [PAL]MJanuary 30th, 1649: Charles I, King of England, executed by Parliament. [KJH]-Gilles de Bins dit binchois (1400 1460) [JCK])Antonio Vivaldi (4 M<|arch 1678 1741) [DGS]Catherine de Mdicis aids establishment of the court ballet, which eventually would lead to the French opera, and a new style of music for the theatre. [MDN]>1533, Catherine de Mdicis weds King Henry II of France. [MDN]-1505: Jacob Obrecht dies of the plague. [SJK]11572: Massacre of Protestants in Paris [DMD; GJC] Antonio Cabezn (1510-1566) [MR]Composers: BirthsComposers: DeathsNChristopher Gibbons (1615 1676) [WAC]; Barbara Strozzi (1619 after 1663) [TKR]%Christopher Gibbons (1615 1676) [WAC]Historical EventsEvents in MusicRules: In other words, In a given week:(etc.)[The purposes:&a) To ensure the entire grid is used; pb) To determine which slots are used, students must read (and thus learn) the events entered by other students.] Medieval MusicArsAntiquaNovaLate Medieval:(France)Treceno(Italy)Subtilor (mannerism)[proto- Renaissance]Early [contenance angloise] [BurgundianSchool] Renaissance[Franco-Flemish]High[Late ManneristStyles &Baroque[middleBaroque]musi1253x1@acadiau.caSo, by the end of the term, the Music 1253 Class will have produced a fairly detailed Chronology of Medieval, Renaissance and Early Baroque Music.Since every student receives all messages sent to the class e-mail list (musi1253x1@acadiau.ca), then all students should see all submissions made by other students.C1066, Normans, led by William the Conqueror, invade England. 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